Trunk Task-oriented Training Combined With Functional Electrical Stimulation in Spinal Cord Injured Individuals

About this trial

This trial is enrolling individuals with chronic spinal cord injuries to test the effect of trunk training combined with functional electrical stimulation (FES) on sitting balance and functional independence. FES is a technique that applies electrical stimulation through the skin to nerves to cause contraction of weakened or paralyzed muscles. Here, FES is applied to muscles involved in sitting balance. If included, participants will undergo a 12-week training. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of two study groups: either receiving the trunk task-oriented training; or receiving the training in combination with FES. Final testing, including sitting function, reaching and balance function, functional independence, and quality of life, will be performed 1 month after the 12-week intervention.